linux下Oracle自動啟動與停止

修改Oracle系統配置文件/etc/oratab
/etc/oratab 格式為 SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO
把AUTO域設置為Y(大寫)只有這樣oracle 自帶的dbstart和dbshut才能夠發揮作用我的為
orai:/home/oracle/ora/products/:Y
編寫服務腳本
如下
#!/bin/bash
#
#################FUNCTION#############
#
# AutoStart Oracle and listener
# AutoStop Oracle and listener
#
#####################################
#
# Created by ZhouYS
#

　　case $ in
start)
echo Starting Oracle Databases
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databasee as part of system up >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
su oracle c dbstart >> /var/log/oracle
echo Done
echo Starting Oracle Listeners
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
su oracle c lsnrctl start >> /var/log/oracle
echo Done
echo
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Finished >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle

　　;;
stop)
echo Stoping Oracle Listeners
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
su oracle c lsnrctl stop >> /var/log/oracle
echo Done
rm f /var/lock/subsys/oracle
echo Stoping Oracle Databases
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
su oracle c dbshut >>/var/log/oracle
echo Done
echo
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Finished >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle

　　;;
restart)
$ stop
$ start

　　;;
*)
echo Usage: oracle {start|stop|restart}
exit
esac

　　將腳本命名為oracle保存在/etc/rcd/initd下
改變文件屬性chmod oracle

　　注意在windows下編輯此文件時有DOS格式字符導致在linux下不能夠正常運行建議用gedit 或用 vi編輯

　　建立服務連接
系統啟動時啟動數據庫我們需要以下連結∶

$ ln s /initd/oracle /etc/rcd/rcd/Soracle
$ ln s /initd/oracle /etc/rcd/rcd/Soracle
$ ln s /initd/oracle /etc/rcd/rcd/Soracle #rcd unused

　　

　　要在重新啟動時停止數據庫我們需要以下連結∶

　　

　　$ ln s /initd/oracle /etc/rcd/rcd/Koracle # 停止
$ ln s /initd/oracle /etc/rcd/rcd/Koracle # 重新啟動

From:http://tw.wingwit.com/Article/program/Oracle/201311/17915.html