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struts2訪問session的兩種方法

2022-06-13   來源: Java開源技術 

  Struts 的Action中若希望訪問Session對象可采用兩種方式

  從ActionContext中獲取

  實現SessionAware接口

  從ActionContext中獲取

  import javautilMap;

  import comopensymphonyxworkActionContext;

  import comopensymphonyxworkActionSupport;

  public class SessionTestAction extends ActionSupport {

  public String execute() {

  ActionContext actionContext = ActionContextgetContext()

  Map session = actionContextgetSession()

  sessionput(USER_NAME Test User

  return SUCCESS;

  }

  }

  import javautilMap; import comopensymphonyxworkActionContext; import comopensymphonyxworkActionSupport; public class SessionTestAction extends ActionSupport { public String execute() { ActionContext actionContext = ActionContextgetContext() Map session = actionContextgetSession() sessionput(USER_NAME Test User return SUCCESS; } }

  實現SessionAware接口

  [java] view plaincopyprint?

  import javautilMap;

  import orgapachestrutsinterceptorSessionAware;

  import comopensymphonyxworkActionSupport;

  public class SessionTestAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware {

  private Map session;

  public void setSession(Map session) {

  thissession = session;

  }

  public String execute() {

  thissessionput(USER_NAME Test User

  return SUCCESS;

  }

  }

  import javautilMap; import orgapachestrutsinterceptorSessionAware; import comopensymphonyxworkActionSupport; public class SessionTestAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware { private Map session; public void setSession(Map session) { thissession = session; } public String execute() { thissessionput(USER_NAME Test User return SUCCESS; } }

  進一步閱讀Struts源碼SessionAware接口的實現方式如下

  strutsdefaultxml配置

  <interceptors>

  …

  <interceptor name=servletConfig class=orgapachestrutsinterceptorServletConfigInterceptor/>

  …

  </interceptors>

  <interceptorstack name=defaultStack>

  …

  <interceptorref name=servletConfig/>

  …

  </interceptorstack>

  <interceptors> … <interceptor name=servletConfig class=orgapachestrutsinterceptorServletConfigInterceptor/> … </interceptors> <interceptorstack name=defaultStack> … <interceptorref name=servletConfig/> … </interceptorstack>

  打開ServletConfigInterceptorjava源碼

  public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {

  final Object action = invocationgetAction()

  final ActionContext context = invocationgetInvocationContext()

  …

  if (action instanceof SessionAware) {

  ((SessionAware) action)setSession(contextgetSession())

  }

  …

  return invocationinvoke()

  }

  public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception { final Object action = invocationgetAction() final ActionContext context = invocationgetInvocationContext() … if (action instanceof SessionAware) { ((SessionAware) action)setSession(contextgetSession()) } … return invocationinvoke() }

  即在攔截器處理過程中發現目標Action實現了SessionAware接口便會調用Action中已經實現的setSession(…) 方法將ActionContext中包裝的Session注入目標Action中目標Action也就可以進一步對Session進行操作了


From:http://tw.wingwit.com/Article/program/Java/ky/201311/28436.html
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