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用Oracle備份集在測試機上做不完全恢復

2022-06-13   來源: Oracle 

  如果表的許多分區被意外drop需要利用帶庫上的備份集在測試機上做不完全恢復而具體日期需要達到一個特定的時間那麼我們可以參考下文中的解決方法
        ◆首先需要用logminer查出刪除語句

            uncompress /oracle/oradata/xxx/xxxARCZ
       

  begin
        sysdbms_logmnradd_logfile(/oracle/oradata/xxx/xxxARC);
       
        end;

  begin sysdbms_logmnrstart_logmnr(Options => sysdbms_logmnrDICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG); end;

  create table xsb_logminer_ as
        select timestamp seg_nameoperation sql_redo
        from V$LOGMNR_CONTENTS
        where seg_owner=XXX and operation=DDL and sql_redo like ALTER TABLE XXX DROP PARTITION %;

  BEGIN sysdbms_logmnrend_logmnr();END;

  ◆然後在生產庫上創建pfile

            create pfile= from spfile;

  需要從帶庫上恢復rman備份集至生產機上將此備份集FTP至測試機上連同pfile文件

  在測試機上創建與生產機上相同目錄admin

  在測試機上創建新實例          orapwd file= password=xxx
        然後修改pfile文件內容改變control_files內容

  ◆啟動新實例

            export ORACLE_SID=xxx
        sqlplus / as sysdba
        startup nomount pfile=/home/oracle/init_xxxora;
        create spfile from pfile=/home/oracle/init_xxxora;

  exit

  RMAN target sys/xxx
        restore controlfile from ;
        startup mount
        crosscheck backup;
        list backup;

  run
        {
        set newname for datafile to /oracle/oradata/xxx/systemdbf;
        set newname for datafile to /oracle/oradata/xxx/undodbf;
        set newname for datafile to /oracle/oradata/xxx/sysauxdbf;
        set newname for datafile to /oracle/oradata/xxx/pay_tsdbf;
        restore datafile ;
        restore datafile ;
        restore datafile ;
        restore datafile ;
        }
        (注發現單個datafile恢復不如整庫恢復快!)
        sql alter database backup controlfile to trace;
        shutdown immediate;
        exit

  然後修改controlfile文件內容去掉不用的文件名

  ◆不完全恢復數據庫:          sqlplus / as sysdba
        startup nomount;
        ◆重建控制文件          CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE XXX RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
        MAXLOGFILES
        MAXLOGMEMBERS
        MAXDATAFILES
        MAXINSTANCES
        MAXLOGHISTORY
        LOGFILE
        GROUP (
        /oracle/oradata/xxx/rdb_redoa
        ) SIZE M
        GROUP (
        /oracle/oradata/xxx/rdb_redoa
        ) SIZE M
        DATAFILE
        /oracle/oradata/xxx/systemdbf
        /oracle/oradata/xxx/undodbf
        /oracle/oradata/xxx/sysauxdbf
        /oracle/oradata/xxx/pay_tsdbf
        CHARACTER SET ZHSGBK
        ;

  recover database until cancel using backup controlfile;
       

  alter database open resetlogs;


        ◆做數據恢復操作:          create table xxx as select xxx from xxx where xxx;
        expftp dmpimp
        也可以如下所示這樣會更簡單一些          restore database;
        recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
        alter database open resetlogs;
       

  END!!!


From:http://tw.wingwit.com/Article/program/Oracle/201311/17984.html
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