Oracle10gR2ORA-3136錯誤解決

　　同時在sqlnetlog中記錄了如下錯誤:

　　Fatal NI connect error

　　VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for Linux: Version Production
Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version Production
TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version Production
Time: JUL ::
Tracing not turned on
Tns error struct:
ns main err code:
TNS: TNS:operation timed out
ns secondary err code:
nt main err code:
nt secondary err code:
nt OS err code:
Client address: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=))

　　這是和網絡連接相關的一個錯誤Metalink上給出了如下的解決方案:

　　set INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_
= in listenerora
set SQLNETINBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = in sqlnetora of server
stop and start both listener and database
Now try to connect to DB and observe the behaviour

　　這裡重起數據庫和Listener我認為是沒有必要的我們reload一下Listner應該就可以了

　　[oracle@order admin]$ lsnrctl

　　LSNRCTL for Linux: Version Production on JUL ::

　　Welcome to LSNRCTL type help for information

　　LSNRCTL> reload
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=)(PORT=)))
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> services
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=)(PORT=)))
Services Summary
Service order has instance(s)
Instance order status UNKNOWN has handler(s) for this service
Handler(s):
DEDICATED established: refused:
LOCAL SERVER
Instance order status READY has handler(s) for this service
Handler(s):
DEDICATED established: refused: state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully

　　LSNRCTL> show inbound_connect_timeout
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=)(PORT=)))
LISTENER parameter inbound_connect_timeout set to
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> exit

　　修改之後觀察了一段時間目前正常

　　關於SQLNETINBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT參數Oracle建議修改該參數以避免denialofservice攻擊

　　引用一段Oracle文檔說明如下:

　　SQLNETINBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT
Purpose
Use the SQLNETINBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT parameter to specify the time in seconds for a client to connect with the database server and provide the necessary authentication information

　　If the client fails to establish a connection and complete authentication in the time specified then the database server terminates the connection In addition the database server logs the IP address of the client and an ORA: TNS:Connect timeout occurred error message to the sqlnetlog file The client receives either an ORA: TNS:lost contact or an ORA: Packet receive failed error message

　　Without this parameter a client connection to the database server can stay open indefinitely without authentication Connections without authentication can introduce possible denialofservice attacks whereby malicious clients attempt to flood database servers with connect requests that consume resources

　　To protect both the database server and the listener Oracle Corporation recommends setting this parameter in combination with the INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_listener_name parameter in the listenerora file When specifying values for these parameters consider the following recommendations:

　　Set both parameters to an initial low value
Set the value of the INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_listener_name parameter to a lower value than the SQLNETINBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT parameter
For example you can set INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_listener_name to seconds and INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT parameter to seconds If clients are unable to complete connections within the specified time due to system or network delays that are normal for the particular environment then increment the time as needed

　　See Also:
Oraclei Net Services Administrators Guide for information about configuring these parameters

　　Default
None

　　Example
SQLNETINBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=

From:http://tw.wingwit.com/Article/program/Oracle/201311/17601.html