重安裝gentoo 2005.1 for AMD64版經驗

　　硬件背景
　　
　　amd + ati pro G DDR
　　
　　安裝網絡
　　
　　我的是動態ip
　　
　　#dhcpcd HD eth
　　
　　不要忘記chroot後要#emerge sync
　　
　　重點是一些配置文件
　　
　　/etc/nf
　　代碼:
　　
　　# These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically built
　　this stage
　　# Please consult /etc/nfexample for a more detailed example
　　CFLAGS= pipe O
　　CHOST=x_pclinuxgnu
　　CXXFLAGS=${CFLAGS}
　　USE=gnome kde alsa X qt gtk ipv cjk gtk acpi ati
　　GENTOO_MIRRORS=
　　/mirror/gentoo
　　
　　配置文件
　　/etc/fstab:
　　代碼:
　　
　　# /etc/fstab: static file system information
　　# $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoosrc/rcscripts/etc/fstabv //
　　:: vapier Exp $
　　#
　　# noatime turns off atimes for increased performance (atimes normally arent
　　# needed; notail increases performance of ReiserFS (at the expense of storage
　　# efficiency)　Its safe to drop the noatime options if you want and to
　　# switch between notail / tail freely
　　#
　　# See the manpage fstab() for more information
　　
　　# <fs>　　　　　　　　　<mountpoint>　　<type>　　　　　<opts>　　　　　<dump/pa
　　ss>
　　
　　# NOTE: If your BOOT partition is ReiserFS add the notail option to opts
　　/dev/hdd　　　　　　　 /boot　　　　　 ext　　　　　　noautonoatime　
　　/dev/hdd　　　　　　　 /　　　　　　　 ext　　　　　　noatime　　　　
　　/dev/hdd　　　　　　　 none　　　　　　swap　　　　　　sw　　　　　　　
　　/dev/cdroms/cdrom　　　/mnt/cdrom　　　iso　　　　 noautoro　　　
　　#/dev/fd　　　　　　　 /mnt/floppy　　 auto　　　　　　noauto　　　　　
　　
　　# NOTE: The next line is critical for boot!
　　proc　　　　　　　　　　/proc　　　　　 proc　　　　　　defaults　　　　
　　
　　# glibc and above expects tmpfs to be mounted at /dev/shm for
　　# POSIX shared memory (shm_open shm_unlink)
　　# (tmpfs is a dynamically expandable/shrinkable ramdisk and will
　　#　use almost no memory if not populated with files)
　　shm　　　　　　　　　　 /dev/shm　　　　tmpfs　　　　　 nodevnosuidnoexec
　　
　　內核配置文件
　　**************************************************************************
　　最主要的選項handbook都已經提到了根據handbook編譯的內核基本可以啟動
　　當然也可以用genkernel
　　每個人對內核的要求不一樣而且這個文件太長不貼出來了
　　**************************************************************************
　　
　　/boot/grub/nf
　　**************************************
　　這個文件默認啟動windows
　　root(hd)是因為安裝linux的盤是slave
　　**************************************
　　代碼:
　　
　　#default windows
　　default
　　timeout
　　#splashimage=(hd)/grub/splashxmpgz
　　
　　#gentoo linux
　　
　　title=gentoo linux
　　root (hd)
　　kernel /kernel root=/dev/hdd
　　
　　#windows
　　
　　title=windows xp
　　rootnoverify (hd)
　　makeactive
　　chainloader +
　　
　　~/bashrc
　　*******************************************************
　　這個文件的配置基本可以運行scim了
　　當然需要
　　#emerge scim
　　#ACCEPT_KEYWORDS=~amd emerge scimpinyin
　　小心上面不要寫錯感謝日月改正
　　*******************************************************
　　代碼:
　　
　　# /etc/skel/bashrc:
　　# $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoox/appshells/bash/files/dotbashrcv /
　　/ :: vapier Exp $
　　#
　　# This file is sourced by all *interactive* bash shells on startup
　　# including some apparently interactive shells such as scp and rcp
　　# that cant tolerate any output
　　
　　# Test for an interactive shell　There is no need to set anything
　　# past this point for scp and rcp and its important to refrain from
　　# outputting anything in those cases
　　if [[ $ != *i* ]]; then
　　# Shell is noninteractive　Be done now
　　return
　　fi
　　
　　# Shell is interactive　It is okay to produce output at this point
　　# though this example doesnt produce any　Do setup for
　　# commandline interactivity
　　
　　# colors for ls etc　Prefer ~/dir_colors #
　　if [[ f ~/dir_colors ]]; then
　　eval `dircolors b ~/dir_colors`
　　else
　　eval `dircolors b /etc/DIR_COLORS`
　　fi
　　alias ls=ls color=auto
　　
　　# Change the window title of X terminals
　　case $TERM in
　　xterm*|rxvt*|Eterm)
　　PROMPT_COMMAND=echo ne \];${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%*}:${PWD/$
　　HOME/~}\
　　;;
　　screen)
　　PROMPT_COMMAND=echo ne \_${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%*}:${PWD/$HO
　　ME/~}\\\
　　;;
　　esac
　　
　　LANG=en_USutf
　　export LC_CTYPE=en_USutf
　　export XMODIFIERS=@im=SCIM
　　export GTK_IM_MODULE=scim
　　export QT_IM_MODULE=scim
　　
　　# uncomment the following to activate bashcompletion:
　　#[ f /etc/profiled/bashcompletion ] && source /etc/profiled/bashcompletion
　　
　　~/xinitrc
　　(這個是啟動kde的)
　　代碼:
　　
　　exec startkde
　　#exec gnomesession
　　#exec wmaker
　　
　　安裝ati pro驅動
　　********************************
　　#emerge atidrivers
　　（配置X命令）
　　#/opt/ati/bin/fglrxconfig
　　********************************
　　
　　/etc/X/nf
　　
　　代碼:
　　
　　# File: nf
　　# File generated by fglrxconfig (C) ATI Technologies a substitute for xfconfig
　　
　　# Note by ATI: the below copyright notice is there for servicing possibly
　　# pending third party rights on the file format and the instance of this file
　　#
　　# Copyright (c) by The XFree Project Inc
　　#
　　# Permission is hereby granted free of charge to any person obtaining a
　　# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the Software)
　　# to deal in the Software without restriction including without limitation
　　# the rights to use copy modify merge publish distribute sublicense
　　# and/or sell copies of the Software and to permit persons to whom the
　　# Software is furnished to do so subject to the following conditions:
　　#
　　# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
　　# all copies or substantial portions of the Software
　　#
　　# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EXPRESS OR
　　# IMPLIED INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
　　# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT　IN NO EVENT SHALL
　　# THE XFREE PROJECT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY
　　# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT TORT OR OTHERWISE ARISING FROM OUT OF
　　# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
　　# SOFTWARE
　　#
　　# Except as contained in this notice the name of the XFree Project shall
　　# not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale use or other
　　# dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the
　　# XFree Project
　　#
　　
　　# **********************************************************************
　　# Refer to the XFConfig(/) man page for details about the format of
　　# this file
　　# **********************************************************************
　　
　　#
From:http://tw.wingwit.com/Article/program/Oracle/201311/16883.html