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Hibernate 本地SQL查詢

2022-06-13   來源: Java開源技術 

  本地SQL查詢來完善HQL不能涵蓋所有的查詢特性

  下面通過例子來理解本地SQL

  例子查詢用戶和租房的信息

  配置文件

  hibernatecfgxml

  <?xml version= encoding=utf?>

  <!DOCTYPE hibernateconfiguration PUBLIC

  //Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD //EN

  hiber/hibernateconfigurationdtd>

  <hibernateconfiguration>

  <sessionfactory>

  <! Database connection settings >

  <property name=connectiondriver_class>oraclejdbcdriverOracleDriver</property>

  <property name=connectionurl>jdbc:oracle:thin:@OWEYOJDUAAHZZ::ORCL</property>

  <property name=connectionusername>jbit</property>

  <property name=connectionpassword>bdqn</property>

  <! JDBC connection pool (use the builtin) >

  <property name=connectionpool_size></property>

  <! SQL dialect >

  <property name=dialect>orghibernatedialectOracleDialect</property>

  <! Enable Hibernates automatic session context management >

  <property name=current_session_context_class>thread</property>

  <! Disable the secondlevel cache >

  <! <property name=cacheprovider_class>orghibernatecacheNoCacheProvider</property> >

  <! Echo all executed SQL to stdout >

  <property name=show_sql>true</property>

  <! Drop and recreate the database schema on startup >

  <property name=hbmddlauto>update</property>

  <mapping resource=cn/jbit/hibernate/entity/Userhbmxml />

  <mapping resource=cn/jbit/hibernate/entity/Househbmxml />

  <mapping resource=cn/jbit/hibernate/entity/Streethbmxml />

  <mapping resource=cn/jbit/hibernate/entity/Typehbmxml />

  <mapping resource=cn/jbit/hibernate/entity/Districthbmxml />

  </sessionfactory>

  </hibernateconfiguration>

  hibernate工具類

  HibernateUtiljava

  package cnjbithibernateutil;

  import orghibernateHibernateException;

  import orghibernateSession;

  import orghibernateSessionFactory;

  import orghibernatecfgConfiguration;

  /*

  * hibernate工具類

  */

  public class HibernateUtil {

  private static Configuration configuration;

  private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

  static{

  try {

  configuration=new Configuration();

  nfigure();

  sessionFactory=configurationbuildSessionFactory();

  }

  catch (Throwable ex) {

  // Make sure you log the exception as it might be swallowed

  Systemerrprintln(Initial SessionFactory creation failed + ex);

  throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);

  }

  }

  public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {

  return sessionFactory;

  }

  public Session getSession() throws HibernateException{

  return getSessionFactory()getCurrentSession();

  }

  }

  實體類

  Userjava

  package cnjbithibernateentity;

  import javautilSet;

  public class User implements javaioSerializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = L;

  private Integer id;

  private String name;

  private String password;

  private String telephone;

  private String username;

  private String isadmin;

  private Set<House> house;

  //get&set方法

  public Integer getId() {

  return id;

  }

  public void setId(Integer id) {

  thisid = id;

  }

  public String getName() {

  return name;

  }

  public void setName(String name) {

  thisname = name;

  }

  public String getPassword() {

  return password;

  }

  public void setPassword(String password) {

  thispassword = password;

  }

  public String getTelephone() {

  return telephone;

  }

  public void setTelephone(String telephone) {

  thistelephone = telephone;

  }

  public String getUsername() {

  return username;

  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {

  thisusername = username;

  }

  public String getIsadmin() {

  return isadmin;

  }

  public void setIsadmin(String isadmin) {

  thisisadmin = isadmin;

  }

  public Set<House> getHouse() {

  return house;

  }

  public void setHouse(Set<House> house) {

  thishouse = house;

  }

  public static long getSerialversionuid() {

  return serialVersionUID;

  }

  }

  實體類

  Housejava

  package cnjbithibernateentity;

  import javautilDate;

  public class House {

  private Integer id;

  private Integer type_id;

  private Integer user_id;

  private Integer street_id;

  private String description;

  private Date date;

  private Integer price;

  private String contact;

  private Integer floorage;

  private String title;

  public Integer getId() {

  return id;

  }

  public void setId(Integer id) {

  thisid = id;

  }

  public Integer getType_id() {

  return type_id;

  }

  public void setType_id(Integer type_id) {

  thistype_id = type_id;

  }

  public Integer getUser_id() {

  return user_id;

  }

  public void setUser_id(Integer user_id) {

  thisuser_id = user_id;

  }

  public Integer getStreet_id() {

  return street_id;

  }

  public void setStreet_id(Integer street_id) {

  thisstreet_id = street_id;

  }

  public String getDescription() {

  return description;

  }

  public void setDescription(String description) {

  thisdescription = description;

  }

  public Date getDate() {

  return date;

  }

  public void setDate(Date date) {

  thisdate = date;

  }

  public Integer getPrice() {

  return price;

  }

  public void setPrice(Integer price) {

  thisprice = price;

  }

  public String getContact() {

  return contact;

  }

  public void setContact(String contact) {

  ntact = contact;

  }

  public Integer getFloorage() {

  return floorage;

  }

  public void setFloorage(Integer floorage) {

  thisfloorage = floorage;

  }

  public String getTitle() {

  return title;

  }

  public void setTitle(String title) {

  thistitle = title;

  }

  }

  映射文件

  Househbmxml

  <?xml version=?>

  <!DOCTYPE hibernatemapping PUBLIC

  //Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD //EN

  hiber/hibernatemappingdtd>

  <hibernatemapping>

  <class name=cnjbithibernateentityHouse table=House>

  <id name=id type=javalangInteger>

  <column name=id />

  <generator class=native>

  </generator>

  </id>

  <property name=type_id type=javalangInteger>

  <column name=type_id length= />

  </property>

  <property name=user_id type=javalangInteger>

  <column name=user_id length= />

  </property>

  <property name=street_id type=javalangInteger>

  <column name=street_id length= />

  </property>

  <property name=description type=javalangString>

  <column name=description length= />

  </property>

  <property name=date type=javautilDate>

  <column name=pubdate length= />

  </property>

  <property name=price type=javalangInteger>

  <column name=price length=/>

  </property>

  <property name=contact type=javalangString>

  <column name=contact length=/>

  </property>

  <property name=floorage type=javalangInteger>

  <column name=floorage length=/>

  </property>

  <property name=title type=javalangString>

  <column name=title length=/>

  </property>

  </class>

  </hibernatemapping>

  映射文件

  Userhbmxml

  <?xml version=?>

  <!DOCTYPE hibernatemapping PUBLIC

  //Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD //EN

  hiber/hibernatemappingdtd>

  <hibernatemapping>

  <class name=cnjbithibernateentityUser table=users>

  <id name=id type=javalangInteger>

  <column name=id />

  <generator class=sequence>

  <param name=sequence>SEQ_ID</param>

  </generator>

  </id>

  <property name=name type=javalangString>

  <column name=name length= />

  </property>

  <property name=password type=javalangString>

  <column name=password length= />

  </property>

  <property name=telephone type=javalangString>

  <column name=telephone length= />

  </property>

  <property name=username type=javalangString>

  <column name=username length= />

  </property>

  <property name=isadmin type=javalangString>

  <column name=isadmin length=/>

  </property>

  <set name=House table=house>

  <key>

  <column name=user_id></column>

  </key>

  <onetomany class=cnjbithibernateentityHouse/>

  </set>

  </class>

  <!

  使用<sqlquery>元素定義本地sql查詢語句和<class>並列與命名查詢類似使用<sqlquery>元素的子元素<return>指定別名與實體類聯系其中alias屬性用於

  指定別名class屬性用於指定實體類在程序中通過Session對象的getNameQuery()方法獲取該查詢語句

  >

  <sqlquery name=findUserHouse>

  <![CDATA[

  select {u*}{h*} from users uhouse h where uid=huser_id

  ]]>

  <return alias=u class=cnjbithibernateentityUser/>

  <return alias=h class=cnjbithibernateentityHouse/>

  </sqlquery>

  </hibernatemapping>

  測試類

  Testjava

  import javautilIterator;

  import javautilList;

  import orghibernateHibernateException;

  import orghibernateQuery;

  import orghibernateSession;

  import orghibernateSessionFactory;

  import orghibernateTransaction;

  import cnjbithibernateentityHouse;

  import cnjbithibernateentityQueryProperties;

  import cnjbithibernateentityUser;

  import cnjbithibernateutilHibernateUtil;

  public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  HibernateUtil u= new HibernateUtil();

  SessionFactory sf = null;

  Session session =null;

  Transaction tx=null;

  try{

  session=ugetSession();

  tx=sessionbeginTransaction();

  //本地SQL查詢

  Query query=sessiongetNamedQuery(findUserHouse);//獲取本地查詢語句

  List result=querylist();

  Iterator it=erator();

  while(ithasNext()){

  Object[] results=(Object[])itnext();

  User user =(User)results[];

  House house=(House)results[];

  Systemoutprintln(用戶名:+usergetName()+  房屋信息:+housegetTitle()+usergetTelephone());

  }

  }catch(HibernateException e){

  eprintStackTrace();

  }

  }

  }

  如果不在Userhbmxml配置文件中添加本地sql查詢語句也可以在直接在測試類中添加

  執行本地sql查詢將不是使用Query接口了而是通過SQLQuery接口使用Session的createSQLQuery(String sql)方法利用傳入的sql參數獲得SQLQuery實例

  在使用這個方法時還需要傳入查詢實體類因此需要SQLQuery的addEntity(String aliasClass entityClass)方法addEntity()方法是將別名與實體類聯系在一起

  例如

  Testjava

  import javautilIterator;

  import javautilList;

  import orghibernateHibernateException;

  import orghibernateQuery;

  import orghibernateSession;

  import orghibernateSessionFactory;

  import orghibernateTransaction;

  import cnjbithibernateentityHouse;

  import cnjbithibernateentityQueryProperties;

  import cnjbithibernateentityUser;

  import cnjbithibernateutilHibernateUtil;

  public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  HibernateUtil u= new HibernateUtil();

  SessionFactory sf = null;

  Session session =null;

  Transaction tx=null;

  try{

  session=ugetSession();

  tx=sessionbeginTransaction();

  //本地SQL查詢

  //sql語句中的u是sql中表Users表名也是指定實體對象的別名{}表示引用實體類的屬性

  String sql=select {u*}{h*} from users as uhouse as h where uid=huser_id;

  SQLQuery query=sessioncreateSQLQuery(sql)addEntity(uUserclass)addEntity(hHouseclass);

  List result=querylist();

  Iterator it=erator();

  while(ithasNext()){

  Object[] results=(Object[])itnext();

  User user =(User)results[];

  House house=(House)results[];

  Systemoutprintln(用戶名:+usergetName()+  房屋信息:+housegetTitle()+usergetTelephone());

  }

  }catch(HibernateException e){

  eprintStackTrace();

  }

  }


From:http://tw.wingwit.com/Article/program/Java/ky/201311/28346.html
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