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直接選擇排序Java實現

2022-06-13   來源: Java核心技術 

  About this application:

  This application implements Straight Selection Sort algorithm which is described like this:

  If there are N numbers find the minimum and exchange it with the first number then N numbers remained Continue to find the minimum number in the remained N numbers and exchange it with the second number Repeat this until all the numbers are in order

  Note: This is SWT application so you need orgeclipseswtwinwinx_vbjar orgeclipsejface_Ijar mands_Ijar This is for Eclipse

  Source Code:

  package selectionsort;

  import javautilArrayList;

  import orgeclipseswtSWT;

  import orgeclipseswteventsKeyAdapter;

  import orgeclipseswteventsKeyEvent;

  import orgeclipseswteventsModifyEvent;

  import orgeclipseswteventsModifyListener;

  import orgeclipseswteventsSelectionAdapter;

  import orgeclipseswteventsSelectionEvent;

  import orgeclipseswtlayoutFormAttachment;

  import orgeclipseswtlayoutFormData;

  import orgeclipseswtlayoutFormLayout;

  import orgeclipseswtwidgetsButton;

  import orgeclipseswtwidgetsDisplay;

  import orgeclipseswtwidgetsGroup;

  import orgeclipseswtwidgetsLabel;

  import orgeclipseswtwidgetsShell;

  import orgeclipseswtwidgetsText;

  /**

  * This application implements Straight Selection Sort algorithm which means

  * get the minimum number from the numbers and exchange it with the first

  * number then doing this for other numbers except the first number Repeat

  * this until all numbers are in order If you have any suggestion or problem

  * please email to

  *

  * @author vivien Data:

  */

  public class StraightSelectionSort {

  /** The string containing the number wait for sorted */

  public String numString = new String();

  public Text numText;

  public Text resText;

  public Button btSort;

  public Label errorLabel;

  /** The flag to indicate if there is any error for inputed numbers */

  public boolean hasError = false;

  /** The arrayList containing the double numbers wait for sorted */

  public ArrayList<Double> numList = new ArrayList<Double>();

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  StraightSelectionSort selectionSort = new StraightSelectionSort();

  selectionSortcreateControl();

  }

  /**

  * Create the control for the interface

  */

  public void createControl() {

  Display display = new Display();

  Shell shell = new Shell(display);

  shellsetBounds( );

  // Set Title

  shellsetText(Straight selection sort);

  FormLayout layout = new FormLayout();

  shellsetLayout(layout);

  FormData fd = new FormData();

  // The Start Sort button

  btSort = new Button(shell SWTNONE | SWTCENTER);

  btSortsetText(&Start Sort);

  fd = new FormData();

  fdheight = ;

  fdtop = new FormAttachment();

  fdleft = new FormAttachment();

  btSortsetLayoutData(fd);

  // The Input numbers group

  Group numGroup = new Group(shell SWTNONE);

  numGroupsetText(Input numbers:);

  numGroupsetLayout(layout);

  fd = new FormData();

  fdtop = new FormAttachment( );

  fdleft = new FormAttachment( );

  fdright = new FormAttachment( );

  fdbottom = new FormAttachment(btSort );

  numGroupsetLayoutData(fd);

  // Label for input numbers

  Label numLabel = new Label(numGroup SWTWRAP);

  numLabel

  setText(&Please input the numbers you want to sort: (Note: Numbers need to be seperated by space));

  fd = new FormData();

  fdtop = new FormAttachment( );

  fdleft = new FormAttachment( );

  fdright = new FormAttachment( );

  numLabelsetLayoutData(fd);

  // Text for input numbers

  numText = new Text(numGroup SWTBORDER | SWTMULTI | SWTV_SCROLL

  | SWTWRAP);

  numTextsetToolTipText(Numbers need to be seperated by space);

  fd = new FormData();

  fdtop = new FormAttachment(numLabel );

  fdleft = new FormAttachment( );

  fdright = new FormAttachment( );

  fdbottom = new FormAttachment( );

  numTextsetLayoutData(fd);

  // The results group

  Group resGroup = new Group(shell SWTNONE);

  resGroupsetText(The results:);

  resGroupsetLayout(layout);

  fd = new FormData();

  fdtop = new FormAttachment(btSort );

  fdleft = new FormAttachment( );

  fdright = new FormAttachment( );

  fdbottom = new FormAttachment( );

  resGroupsetLayoutData(fd);

  // Label for results

  Label resLabel = new Label(resGroup SWTWRAP);

  resLabel

  setText(The &results after sorted are: (Note: Results are seperated by space));

  fd = new FormData();

  fdtop = new FormAttachment( );

  fdleft = new FormAttachment( );

  fdright = new FormAttachment( );

  resLabelsetLayoutData(fd);

  // Text for results

  resText = new Text(resGroup SWTBORDER | SWTMULTI | SWTV_SCROLL

  | SWTWRAP);

  resTextsetToolTipText(Results are seperated by space);

  resTextsetEditable(false);

  fd = new FormData();

  fdtop = new FormAttachment(resLabel );

  fdleft = new FormAttachment( );

  fdright = new FormAttachment( );

  fdbottom = new FormAttachment( );

  resTextsetLayoutData(fd);

  // Label for showing error message

  errorLabel = new Label(shell SWTNONE);

  fd = new FormData();

  fdtop = new FormAttachment( );

  fdleft = new FormAttachment( );

  fdright = new FormAttachment( );

  fdbottom = new FormAttachment( );

  errorLabelsetLayoutData(fd);

  errorLabelsetForeground(displaygetSystemColor(SWTCOLOR_RED));

  // Listen to the numText change

  numTextaddModifyListener(new ModifyListener() {

  @Override

  public void modifyText(ModifyEvent e) {

  numString = numTextgetText()trim();

  hasError = false;

  }

  });

  // If press Return focus go to Start Sort button and start sort

  numTextaddKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {

  @Override

  public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

  if (ekeyCode == \r) {

  edoit = false;

  btSortsetFocus();

  startSort();

  }

  }

  });

  // Listen to the button selection

  btSortaddSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {

  public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {

  startSort();

  }

  });

  shellopen();

  while (!shellisDisposed()) {

  if (!displayreadAndDispatch())

  displaysleep();

  }

  displaydispose();

  }

  /**

  * Get double values from string

  */

  public void getDoubleFromString() {

  int index = ;

  // Split string using space

  String[] splitedNumbers = numStringsplit( );

  if (numListsize() != )

  // Clear the arrayList for last used

  numListclear();

  for (int i = ; i < splitedNumberslength; i++) {

  if (splitedNumbers[i]trim()length() != ) {

  try {

  numListadd(index++ DoublevalueOf(splitedNumbers[i]));

  } catch (NumberFormatException e) {

  setErrorMessage(Please input the correct numbers);

  hasError = true;

  break;

  }

  }

  }

  }

  /**

  * Start sort the string containing numbers waited for sort

  */

  public void startSort() {

  if (numString != null)

  if (numStringtrim()length() != ) {

  getDoubleFromString();

  startStraightSelectionSort();

  setResults();

  } else {

  setErrorMessage(Please input numbers);

  hasError = true;

  }

  }

  /**

  * Set the results to the results group

  */

  public void setResults() {

  if (!hasError) {

  String resString = new String();

  for (int i = ; i < numListsize(); i++)

  if (i != numListsize() )

  resString = resString + numListget(i) + ;

  else

  // If be the last string

  resString = resString + numListget(i);

  resTextsetText(resString);

  // Clear errorLabel

  errorLabelsetText();

  }

  }

  /**

  * Sort the numbers using Straight selection Sort algorithm

  */

  public void startStraightSelectionSort() {

  int minPosition = ;

  for (int j = ; j < numListsize() ; j++) {

  minPosition = j;

  for (int i = j + ; i < numListsize(); i++) {

  if (numListget(i) < numListget(minPosition)) {

  minPosition = i;

  }

  }

  if (minPosition != j) {

  // Exchange the minimum with the first number of the numbers

  // waited for sort

  double temp = numListget(j);

  numListset(j numListget(minPosition));

  numListset(minPosition temp);

  }

  }

  }

  /**

  * Set the error message on the error Label

  *

  * @param errorString

  *            The string used for set on the errorLabel

  */

  public void setErrorMessage(String errorString) {

  errorLabelsetText(errorString);

  // Clear the text of results

  resTextsetText();

  hasError = true;

  }

  }

  Blackbox Test Case:

  )      All numbers are zero:

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