在做了所有這些准備之後
public static IObjectProfileNode profile (Object obj)
{
final IdentityHashMap visited = new IdentityHashMap ();
final ObjectProfileNode root = createProfileTree (obj
CLASS_METADATA_CACHE);
finishProfileTree (root);
return root;
}
private static ObjectProfileNode createProfileTree (Object obj
IdentityHashMap visited
Map metadataMap)
{
final ObjectProfileNode root = new ObjectProfileNode (null
final LinkedList queue = new LinkedList ();
queue
visited
final ClassAccessPrivilegedAction caAction =
new ClassAccessPrivilegedAction ();
final FieldAccessPrivilegedAction faAction =
new FieldAccessPrivilegedAction ();
while (! queue
{
final ObjectProfileNode node = (ObjectProfileNode) queue
obj = node
final Class objClass = obj
if (objClass
{
final int arrayLength = Array
final Class componentType = objClass
// Add shell pseudo
final AbstractShellProfileNode shell =
new ArrayShellProfileNode (node
shell
node
node
if (! componentType
{
// Traverse each array slot:
for (int i =
{
final Object ref = Array.get (obj, i);
if (ref != null)
{
ObjectProfileNode child =
(ObjectProfileNode) visited.get (ref);
if (child != null)
++ child.m_refcount;
else
{
child = new ObjectProfileNode (node, ref,
new ArrayIndexLink (node.m_link, i));
node.addFieldRef (child);
queue.addLast (child);
visited.put (ref, child);
}
}
}
}
}
else // the object is of a non-array type
{
final ClassMetadata metadata =
getClassMetadata (objClass, metadataMap, caAction, faAction);
final Field [] fields = metadata.m_refFields;
// Add shell pseudo-node:
final AbstractShellProfileNode shell =
new ObjectShellProfileNode (node,
metadata.m_primitiveFieldCount,
metadata.m_refFields.length);
shell.m_size = metadata.m_shellSize;
node.m_shell = shell;
node.addFieldRef (shell);
// Traverse all non-null ref fields:
for (int f = 0, fLimit = fields.length; f < fLimit; ++ f)
{
final Field field = fields [f];
final Object ref;
try // to get the field value:
{
ref = field.get (obj);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new RuntimeException ("cannot get field [" +
field.getName () + "] of class [" +
field.getDeclaringClass ().getName () +
"]: " + e.toString ());
}
if (ref != null)
{
ObjectProfileNode child =
(ObjectProfileNode) visited.get (ref);
if (child != null)
++ child.m_refcount;
else
{
child = new ObjectProfileNode (node, ref,
new ClassFieldLink (field));
node.addFieldRef (child);
queue.addLast (child);
visited.put (ref, child);
}
}
}
}
}
return root;
}
private static void finishProfileTree (ObjectProfileNode node)
{
final LinkedList queue = new LinkedList ();
IObjectProfileNode lastFinished = null;
while (node != null)
{
// Note that an unfinished nonshell node has its child count
// in m_size and m_children[0] is its shell node:
if ((node.m_size == 1) || (lastFinished == node.m_children [1]))
{
node.finish ();
lastFinished = node;
}
else
{
queue.addFirst (node);
for (int i = 1; i < node.m_size; ++ i)
{
final IObjectProfileNode child = node.m_children [i];
queue.addFirst (child);
}
}
if (queue.isEmpty ())
return;
else
node = (ObjectProfileNode) queue.removeFirst ();
}
}
該代碼是上一篇Java Q&A, "Attack of the Clones."使用的"通過反射克隆"實現的遠親。Tw.WinGwiT.Com如前所述,它緩存了反射元數據來提高性能,並且使用了一個標識散列映射來標記訪問過的對象。profile()方法從寬度優先遍歷中的具有IObjectProfileNode的生成樹的原始對象圖形開始,以合計和分配所有節點尺寸的快速後序遍歷結束。profile()返回一個 IObjectProfileNode,即產生的生成樹的根,它的尺寸就是整個圖形的尺寸。
當然, profile()的輸出只有當我有一個很好的方法擴展它時才有用。為了這個目的,每個IObjectProfileNode 必須支持由節點訪問者和節點過濾器一起進行的測試:
interface IObjectProfileNode
{
interface INodeFilter
{
boolean accept (IObjectProfileNode node);
} // End of nested interface
interface INodeVisitor
{
/**
* Pre-order visit.
*/
void previsit (IObjectProfileNode node);
/**
* Post-order visit.
*/
void postvisit (IObjectProfileNode node);
} // End of nested interface
boolean traverse (INodeFilter filter, INodeVisitor visitor);
...
} // End of interface
節點訪問者只有當伴隨的過濾器為null或者過濾器接收該節點時才對樹節點進行操作。為了簡便,節點的子節點只有當節點本身已經測試時才進行測試。前序遍歷和後序遍歷訪問都支持。來自java.lang.Object處理程序的尺寸提供以及所有初級數據都集中放在一個偽碼內,這個偽碼附屬於代表對象實例的每個"真實"節點。這種處理程序節點可通過IObjectProfileNode.shell()訪問,也可在IObjectProfileNode.children()列表中顯示出來:目的就是能夠編寫數據過濾器和訪問者,使它們可在實例化的數據類型的同一起點上考慮初級數據。
如何實現過濾器和訪問者就是你的事了。作為一個起點,類ObjectProfileFilters (見本文的download)提供幾種有用的堆棧過濾器,它們可幫助你在節點尺寸、與父節點的尺寸相關的節點尺寸、與根對象相關的節點尺寸等等的基礎上剪除大對象樹。
ObjectProfilerVisitors類包含IObjectProfileNode.dump()使用的默認訪問者,也包含能夠為更高級的對象浏覽創建XML轉儲的訪問者。將配置文件轉換為SwingTreeModel也是很容易的。
為了便於理解,我們創建了一個上文提及的兩個字符串排列對象的完整轉儲:
public class Main
{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
Object obj = new String [] {new String ("JavaWorld"),
new String ("JavaWorld")};
IObjectProfileNode profile = ObjectProfiler.profile (obj);
System.out.println ("obj size = " + profile.size () + " bytes");
System.out.println (profile.dump ());
}
} // End of class
該代碼結果如下:
obj size = 106 bytes
106 -> : String[]
58 (54.7%) -> [0] : String
34 (32.1%) -> String#value : char[]
實際上
簡單的sizeof()
ObjectProfiler
From:http://tw.wingwit.com/Article/program/Java/JSP/201311/19338.html